PRAYER FOR THOSE WHO NEED TO EAT ON YOM KIPPUR
Master of the Universe,
Supreme and Mighty King,
You gave us a holy day that is wondrous in its holiness
For atonement and forgiveness
And its name is Yom Kippur.
On this day, the entire creation stands before You in the awe of judgment.
And Your nation, the beloved people of Israel, prays to You
So that You may forgive them
And they may emerge righteous in judgment and clear of any sin.
And You, in Your great mercy, have commanded us to fast from eve to eve
So that we will be innocent before You,
And so that we return to You with all our hearts.
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Our Unpaid Loans By Rabbi Dovid Goldwasser
R’ Shraga Feivel answered her: “Are we better than this Yid? Every year we stand in judgment before Hashem during the Aseres Yemei Teshuvah and ask Him to forgive our aveiros. We plead for selichahand mechilah from Hashem, and we promise to be chozer b’teshuva shleimoh. Even though min hadin we do not deserve Hashem’s forgiveness since we have not repaid the old loan, so to speak, and done a complete teshuvah, we really aspire with all our heart to change for the better and we pray that Hakadosh Boruch Hu will listen to our cry. We return with this same request, year in and year out.
The Merchant’s Audacity
A merchant once came to R’ Shraga Feivel Frank to borrow a large sum of money for a certain period of time. R’ Shraga Feivel graciously consented. However, when the loan came due, the merchant did not repay his debt. R’ Shraga Feivel, as was his minhag, did not confront the merchant to claim payment.
A Cleansing for the Soul
R’ Yechezkel Levenstein explains that the upsurge in mitzvos cleanses the nefesh from the impurities of the body. From the time of the sin of Odom HaRishon the nefesh became impure; the Torah is a means by which man is able to return to our earlier state of purity and holiness.
The month of Tishrei, therefore, is a special present to the Bnai Yisroel. It is a charmed time in the year where our potential for greatness is limitless. Since Tishrei is so replete with mitzvos, its awesome responsibility may at times be overwhelming.
Accruing Merit
We read in the mishnah, “Rataoh Hakadosh Boruch Hu l’zakos es Yisroel l’fichach hirboh lohem Torah u’mitzvos -- Hashem Yisborach wanted to make the Bnai Yisroel worthy of merit, therefore He gave us a great amount of Torah and mitzvos.” During the month of Tishrei, when all of us pray that we are judged for a good year full of bracha and hatzlacha, we want to accrue as many zechuyos as possible. Therefore Hashem makes it easier for Klal Yisroel by affording us all these opportunities to fulfill an abundance of mitzvos.
A Continuum of Mitzvos
The gemara in Rosh Hashanah 10a explains that the month of Tishrei is named yerach ha’aisonim – the month of the mighty. Rashi explains there that is because the month of Tishrei is fortified with mitzvos.
Why specifically does the month of Tishrei have so many more mitzvos than any of the other months? It is a month when one literally proceeds from mitzvah to mitzvah, and at the same time that we are preoccupied with the performance of one mitzvah we are already making preparations for the fulfillment of the next mitzvah.
The Power of Tzedakah
We are all familiar with the Chazal, “Tzedakah tatzil mi’moves – charity saves from death.” One may wonder why it doesn’t say that Shabbos saves from death, or tefillin.
Something That We Can Do
An interesting answer is presented. Teshuvah is somewhat of an art. A person has to know how to do teshuvah. He has to feel sorry; he has to regret what he has done; he has to confess to his sins. There are specific components of teshuvah that the Rambam mentions, which are sometimes not easily attainable.
Tefillah is also an art. There are many who have difficulty praying; it is a challenge to have the proper kavanah, intentions and feelings. Many books have been written, and many lectures have been given, on how to pray properly.
Teshuva, Tefillah and Tzedakah
One of the high points of the davening throughout the Yomim Noraim is when we reach the words “teshuvah, tefillah u’tzedakah maavirin es ro’a hagezeiroh – repentance, prayer and charity remove the evil of the decree!” We know that a person who is devout in conducting himself properly in these three areas will be judged for a good year. If we would recognize that the entire year ahead is riding upon the merit of these three deeds, we certainly would intensify our efforts.
The commentaries ask the following question: Why do we start with prayer, then repentance, and finally tzedakah?
